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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Baima people ： ウィキペディア英語版 Baima people The Baima people (), also called Baima Tibetan (), is a subgroup of Tibetans living in the southeast of Gansu province and the northwest of Sichuan province of China, especially in Pingwu County, Jiuzhaigou County of Sichuan and Wen County of Gansu. Like the Songpan (松潘) people of Tibet, Baima people call themselves ''Bai''. Unlike the Tibetan language, the Baima language ordinarily does not use a written script, although a hieroglyphic system is used in religious practice. In religion, they still keep ancient nature worship and totem worship, which practices were later influenced by the prehistorical Tibetan religion of Bon (苯教), and in some degree they also believe Buddhism and Daoism, but there are no temples or lamas (monks).〔([杨冬燕]（白马）藏族信仰习俗现状调查研究 )〕〔(多元文化下的白马(氏人)文化 )〕 To many of the Baima, the Mountain God is the highest god. The most important religious event for them is Caogai (曹蓋, which means domino in Baima language) dance. The Baima people are said to be the descendants of Baima Di (白馬氐) and after Songtsän Gampo established the Tibetan empire they gradually became part of the Tibetan people.〔(被历史遗忘的民族--白马藏人 )〕 The Di (氐) were an ancient large ethnic group living in west China who were associated with the Qiang (羌), also called Di Qiang (氐羌).〔(國立國父紀念館館刊第 14 期 164-180走向遠東的 兩個現代人種 )〕 The change from their original Di language to Amdo Tibetan probably took place in the 7th century CE.〔Katia Chirkova: (Baima: From language to dialect ) (University of Leiden lecture)〕 The area Baima people live in is the region that was previously called Jiandi Dao (湔氐道) before the Tibetan empire was established. ==References== *(近三十年来白马人研究状况述论__ - 四川社会科学在线 ) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Baima people」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.